b5media.com

Advertise with us

Enjoying this blog? Check out the rest of the Health & Wellness Channel Subscribe to this Feed

Healthbolt

How to Get Over a Broken Heart

by User ImageSara on August 16th, 2007

It doesn’t take a genius to ascertain that I keep a smart-ass establishment (drugs and horoscopes much?). But we all know that underneath the big, bad edge, smart-asses are really the most tender nibblins of all. So here’s a little love for everyone who has the courage to live, but most especially a couple of my bruised peeps - you know who you are. For everyone else, don’t worry - we’ll get back to the sardonic escapades in two shakes of Molly McButter.

Broken heart? Rejection? Failure? It hurts (and hurts, and hurts).

Here’s how to properly lick your wounds:

1. Take heart: you will not die.

Even though it really, really feels like it. Even though you can feel your heart physically swelling in your chest and pain pulsing through your entire body and your ribs are sticking to your sides like macaroni on a microwave - you will not die from this. It might mess up your mental and physical health a little in the short term (you’re allowed to eat some carbs, for Pete’s sake). But you will not die. It still hurts, though.

2. At least it’s a good hurt.

Vera Pavlova wrote:

“If there is something to desire,

there will be something to regret.

If there is something to regret,

there will be something to recall.

If there is something to recall,

there was nothing to regret.

If there was nothing to regret,

there was nothing to desire.”

3. Give yourself as much time as you need.

A lot of the angst of moving on comes from self-judgments about when and how and why you should move on and what you did wrong. Don’t compare yourself to others. You’re not nuts; you’re not strange; you’re not obsessed; you’re not a fool. Your big crime is innocence. The only sin you can possibly commit is doubting yourself. You’re just human and you felt something. At the time, whenever that was, it felt right. Accept that your feelings are your feelings and let them be (to paraphrase Marcus Aurelius). Feelings are hard to feel and even harder to understand. They’ll pass when the time is right and not a moment sooner.

4. Things simply are what they are.

And now they are different. They cannot be any other way. Life is a series of moments and all you really have to do in this life is accept them. No one expects anything more; and believe me, no one upstairs does, either. Sometimes those moments turn into chapters, but ultimately even the chapters conclude.

5. Treat yourself right.

Try to get out as much as you can (but don’t force yourself to jump into something new or go out partying every night). Talk to your friends, even if all you can squeak out is “it’s another rough one today”. Don’t worry about annoying them - even if you do, they are the ones who really know you and they will still love you. You can’t fool them anyway - even if you don’t say anything, they know.

6. Exercise.

A daily bout of exercise - walking, running, lifting weights, dancing, the elliptical, yoga - will help your brain both regulate and release your feel-good hormones. A bonded relationship causes your brain to release oxytocin, a powerful “commitment” peptide. When it goes away you can become depressed. So let those other helpful hormones fill in the void. Exercise!

7. Eat a lot of fat.

Beneficial fatty acids in things like olive oil, nuts, avocados and salmon will baby your brain and help keep your mood stable. Eat some at every meal from here on out.

8. Spoil yourself (but not too much).

Buy your favorite beer, enjoy an entire pint of ice cream. But don’t go overboard - you’ll just end up feeling worse. There’s no hard-and-fast rule for when you’re about to cross the line. I think you’ll know your limit if you listen to your instincts. In fact, I believe our instincts will never, ever let us down, if only we would pay them heed. (And remember, if you cross your line, that’s okay. Mistakes are not bad, they are learning, and that is what life is all about, right?)

9. This too shall pass.

I know - I know - it doesn’t feel that way right now, but the pain will pass. Reality bites and life will give your heart a ruthless pruning, but you’ll grow back even fuller. You might miss a season or two - no worries, so did the damaged peach tree I watched my grandmother coax for 10 patient years. The fruit it finally bore was the best slice of sweet imaginable. That memory has always comforted me; find one that comforts you.

10. Now is not the time to begin training for a marathon, overhauling your investments, or perfecting your GTD system.

Initial small accomplishments can give you a bump, but if you’re using them to avoid feeling the hurt, that hurt will just come back with a wallop (I don’t know about you but I’m an expert at this one). Do make positive changes and invest yourself in projects that are both distracting and productive, because these things will help you move on with greater confidence. I’m glad I read my RSS feeds today, because one of my favorite bloggers posted this positive guide to dealing with setbacks. But just remember that as you take positive actions, don’t try to repress those feelings. Feelings always come out eventually.

Although, when they do…that’s good, too. Have a good, long lick and remember: everybody plans picnics in the park. Everybody carries a private hurt (or hundred). Good for you for feeling something and taking a risk. That’s called living and all we can do is our best in each moment. There is no right or wrong; there is no should. There is only real.

You might feel sad and hurt, but guess what?

I think you fucking rock.

enough guilt

I’m just a twentysomethin’ blogger and I don’t have the answers, but I do know that.

- Fabu Deviant Art

Rate this:
2.8 (1 people)

POSTED IN: Boys & Girls, How To, Misc., Philosophy, Relationships, Stress

380 opinions for How to Get Over a Broken Heart

  • no imageMikeachim (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:21 pm

    A broken heart is a crucible.
    There’s fury and pain and things lose their shape and nothing looks right anymore….
    And then everything cools.
    And suddenly it’s *so much tougher than before*. It’s not only whole again, but *better*.

    Whoever the post is dedicated to, I think you ******* rock too.
    (It wouldn’t let me swear and post the comment. So much for my bohemian side).

    That twentysomething blogger ain’t bad, either.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMikeachim (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:22 pm

    Hey, waddayaknow.
    It let me be bohemian after all.

    I think there’s an echo in here.

    Echo in here.

    *Echo in here*.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMikeachim (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:31 pm

    On a more health-related note:
    Negative feelings are a terrific resource to be channeled. Whether it’s into sport, or travel, or some new activity.
    The heart is in the mind, and the mind is in the body. Body heals mind. Mind….heals heart.
    Heart makes mind and body *angry*, and, body heart and mind go into a crucible.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDopeyLaRue (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:44 pm

    The hardest part for me is the the judgement I place on myself (which you talked about in #3). I blame myself for feeling/loving or for getting close or for my perceived sense of “failing”. Thank you for reminding me that all of that is human and nothing for which to blame myself. It IS human! You are right! How freaking wierd would it be to NOT feel these things!?!?! The feeling/loving, I mean, not the failure! You rock back; I totally

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:46 pm

    Thanks, guys. I appreciate your support and you ALL rock.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDopeyLaRue (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:47 pm

    So it cut me off…but the rest said:

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:48 pm

    We seem to be having some technical difficulties! Sorry! :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDopeyLaRue (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 4:49 pm

    I totally

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageBrian (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 5:29 pm

    You have an amazing insight… great post. Thanks.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSteve Ost (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 5:52 pm

    Yes, as Sara’s dad, I must jump in here and give a good pat on the back. Well said and well taken. And, I think that how we feel about “it” is even more important than “it”. That’s how the “it” ends up getting fixed.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 5:56 pm

    Brian,

    Thank you. :)

    Dad,

    You always know.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDeuson (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 11:18 pm

    where is the art from looks like a James Jean piece without the James Jeansieanuis; just saying it makes me sad…so, so sad.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDeuson (Check me out!)
    Aug 16, 2007 at 11:19 pm

    where is the art from looks like a James Jean piece without the James Jeansieanuis; just saying it makes me sad

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMichael (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 1:19 am

    Wish it were true.

    Broken hearts mend and become better when there’s something better to be.

    Sometimes things just break and don’t mend. Visit a landfill, or a morgue.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagesteve (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 5:57 am

    Hell of a way to start off a weekend, eh?

    Just rounding the curve from this sort of situation myself. Items 5 and 6 are the most significant to me. For example, I would hop on my bike, zip across town for a half-hour trip to my favourite diner, then treat myself to an excellent meal before I biked back home. Both rolled into one.

    Sitting near open fires helps too, for some reason. Feeling it, or watching it, has an intangible ’serentiy-inducing’ effect, and it allowed me plenty of time for introspection. I’m grateful I moved into a house with a wood-burning stove.

    Nice post; I needed the reminder. Thank you. I’m not so much skilled eloquence and poetic language, but I like hearing from others who are.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 9:07 am

    Deuson - hopefully it’s a touching sad, not just a sad sad (click the pic for the link).

    Michael - you make a good point.

    Steve - ha, yes. Tomorrow’s posts will be “regular programming” (no posts on Fridays). In the meantime here are some fun links.

    1. Obligatory lolcats: http://www.roflcats.com/page4.html
    2. Evil vegans: http://www.nexternal.com/vegane/images/SeitanShirt1.jpg
    3. And, us: http://www.esa.int/images/400_planet_earth.jpg

    That is really interesting about the open fire. Thanks. :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMikeachim (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 9:19 am

    Michael -
    I used to be an archaeologist.
    Landfills and morgues were where the story started, not ended. :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMzatt (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 9:28 am

    Thanks for this.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageGyanish Gungaram (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 10:22 am

    Despite all these steps, it still hurts…

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageRebecca (GlamSpirit) (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 7:12 pm

    Thanks for this post. I appreciate your insightful words and those images are spot on. Really nice!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 17, 2007 at 8:34 pm

    Mzatt, Rebecca, thanks!

    Gyanish, yes, always longer than we want, right?

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagedewin (Check me out!)
    Aug 20, 2007 at 11:32 pm

    im messed up right now. i feel like my soul is in the fetal position by my feet. but something really helped me “Good for you for feeling something and taking a risk. That’s called living and all we can do is our best in each moment. There is no right or wrong; there is no should. There is only real.” thanks.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Aug 21, 2007 at 8:31 am

    Hang in there Dewin! :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagesharee (Check me out!)
    Sep 1, 2007 at 5:00 am

    im 24 and after being with my partner for eight years and having his boy who is now six, he has told me he is in love with someone else! whats killing me is two weeks earlier he was telling me how much he loved me and that i was his one and only! im so confused at how he could be so cold so effortlessly? i know i have to be the bigger person for my son but i dont know where to start to get through this, its not like i can erase him from my life like a normal boyfriend because we have a child together, everything you wrote Sara helps but i gave up most of my friend when i had my son so i dont have that support there but i thank you, its hard and you just forget that there are people out there who do understand! it just feels so hard to stay strong when i have to see him when he visits his son, especially when he is with her!!!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Sep 1, 2007 at 10:14 am

    Sharee, it is hard, I know, and rebuilding your own supportive group of friends takes time. But I KNOW that you will, because you have a great attitude and are obviously a caring person. You are stronger than you think! :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageShanele (Check me out!)
    Sep 7, 2007 at 11:15 am

    I’m going through it. I should be working but my heart is aching, I’ve been going through all web sites to find away to ease the pain and get through another day. The suggestions are very helpful and I will try to add them to my daily life. It does hurt and it hurts real bad. I thought I wanted to die. I to have a child with this man and the saying “it was all good a week ago” is crazy. But he wanted to be with another girl and I couldn’t handle it. I went crazy. Now he won’t talk to me, he didn’t even apologize for getting caught out there. I realized that for me not to accept a man that cheats says something about my character something good. I do suffer from depression. I am tired of suffering.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagemcdanita (Check me out!)
    Sep 9, 2007 at 7:48 am

    I am hurting very deeply right now because of my inability to communicate my true feelings to the girl I wanted to be with from the rest of my life. Becasue of this, she has decided to end our relationship and discover herself more. We still communicate but not on a “relationship” basis. She now knows what my true feelings are but says she can’t jump back into a relationship at this moment. She still does love me a lot but just ca’t do it right now. It hurts very bad that I screwed this all up. I feel like all is lost and being a 36 yr old male, I feel like a failure.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Sep 9, 2007 at 9:52 am

    Shanele, I know how that feels - you really do feel like you won’t be able to make it. When your heart is ready to move on, it will, but in the meantime remember to pamper yourself a little bit. Just be gentle with yourself. No beating yourself up allowed!

    McDanita - I don’t know your specific situation so I wouldn’t want to be so bold as to tell you what to do, but I hope you will be able to be open - even if it’s scary - from now on. For me in my situation, it made all the difference. But you are NOT a failure. There is no other way to learn than to try. That’s not failure. That’s being human. The best thing to do is to be completely open and honest with yourself and others - that’s what love is, in my (very humble) opinion. Being real = totally lovable.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagemcdanita (Check me out!)
    Sep 9, 2007 at 11:03 am

    Sara: I have been open with my friends and the person I love. She knows exactly how I feel and indicates she still does love me a lot but because of my indecision for a 6 month period of time, she grew to want to be alone. She indicates it is difficult for her but insists she must follow this feeling through. We have been apart now for 2 months and our mutual friends keep telling me to hang in there and everything will work out between us. I just wish I could understand how they know this. Maye because they are not intimately involved?

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Sep 9, 2007 at 12:02 pm

    Well, our friends are usually a lot better at being objective than we are. If they know you both, and it sounds like she just needs some time on her own, then I bet your friends are right. I’ll be rooting for you :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imagemcdanita (Check me out!)
    Sep 9, 2007 at 5:11 pm

    Thanks a bunch! I hope they (friends) are right. I just wish I knew how long “long” is. We are not guaranteed tomorrow and I fear that in waiting too long I may loose out in the long run.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageMICHELLE (Check me out!)
    Sep 10, 2007 at 12:06 pm

    HI, I WAS INVOLVED WITH THIS GUY FOR 7 YRS. OUR RELATIONSHIP HAD REALLY BLOSSOMED OVER THE YEARS AS WE MATURED. AND WE LOVED EACH OTHER VERY MUCH,OR SO I THOUGHT. WE HAVE TWO SONS TOGETHER. AFTER OUR FIRST SON WAS ABOUT 1 YR AND A HALF, AND I WAS PREGNANT WITH MY 2ND SON, HE GOT INCARCERATED. I HELD OUT FOR 2 1/2 YRS FOR THIS CAT AND NEVER CHEATED WHILE HE WAS INCARCERATED. HOWEVER AGAINST MY BETTER JUDGEMENT I BELIEVED EVERYTHING THIS DUDE WROTE ME AND I BELIEVED THAT WE WOULD BUILD A LIFE TOGETHER WHEN HE GOT OUT (BECAUSE EVERYONE DESERVES A SECOND CHANCE). SHORTLY AFTER HE GOT OUT OF COURSE I WAS LITERALLY MILKED DRY AND DROPPED LIKE A BAD HABIT. THIS DUDE TOOK ME ON A REAL EMOTIONAL ROLLER COASTER. NOW IT HAS A 20 YEAR OLD LTTLE GIRL CLAIMING TO BE PREGNANT FROM IT. I KNEW IT WAS CHEATING BUT IT KEPT LYING, SAYING THE SAME THING A PREVIOUS PERSON WAS TALKING ABOUT IN HER STORY. SAYING HOW MUCH IT LOVED ME AND I WAS THE ONLY ONE FOR IT. I HAVE BEEN DEVASTATED FOR THE LAST 3 MONTHS IN A DEEP SLUM AND DEPRESSION. FEELING WORTHLESS AND BAD. I AM SO HURT MY FEELINGS HAVE WENT FROM SAD, TO MAD, TO HURT, TO RAGE, TO STRAIGHT HATRED. AND I DON’T WANT TO LEAVE THIS EARTH WITH HATRED IN MY HEART. I CRY ALMOST EVERY DAY. AND I CALL THIS DUDE AN “IT”, BECAUSE A REAL MAN AND HUMAN BEING WOULKD HAVE NEVER BEEN AS COLD AS THIS DOG.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageantman (Check me out!)
    Sep 14, 2007 at 7:46 am

    hi all,
    mcdanita i’m going thru a simlar situation. I’m 31 years old & met my ex and can honestly say i’ve never had my heart broken, NEVER.So when i found the ‘ONE’ it formed into a beautiful relationship that fell by the wayside. She felt she had personal growth to deal with..But boy do i feel like a failure, u name it waking up in the middle of the night with that knive being dug in your heart when your conscious wakes u to your realisation of whats not there anymore. I was always the heart breaker.But u know what in some weird way i feel like this wil make me a better person, & i wouldn’t be lying if i said i haven’t looked back to the past to the hurt that i caused when i broke the hearts. AFter googling a broken heart makes u a better person, it feels that suddenly there is a different spin on things.
    Thats life isn’t it..i think in time i’m gonna be ok

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageBonnie (Check me out!)
    Sep 16, 2007 at 7:25 am

    Well a week ago today i sent my boyfriend to jail cause he beat me up and gave me 7 stitches to my ear and bruised ribs and a broken toe and many other bruises. So i say what is my problem? yes he did drink a bottle of tequilla and yes i did push his buttons and guess what i still love him iam shocked crushed and pitiful what do i do and how do i move on? Bonnie

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageT-Beer (Check me out!)
    Sep 16, 2007 at 11:03 pm

    This is awesome. It got posted the day before I got my broken by “the one”. Seriously I’ve dated a bit and been in long term relationships but she was really “the one” (I thought) Some sorta Irony there for me. Anyway my 2 cents - working on myself has help quite a bit. Not that I was chopped liver, but who is perfect? Just do start doing something positive that you were not doing before. I’m not saying this will work out 100% on you 100% of the time but it helps. I mean it’s really hard to get rid of that whole “every song / movie / TV show / food / etc reminds me of you” crap. Gawd, that ones a real bummer when your mind starts going in that direction, or when you start questioning yourself. But still, I got to this site because of the “what happens to your body when you quit smoking right now” informatrion. It’s been 18 days since this former pack a day smoker smoked and a couple days since I’ve used nicotine replacement products. The next person in my life won’t complain about ash-tray breath, and I can believe in living longer and saving 4-5 dollars a day. Now I’m off to try to get other things going in my life…or mope….still working on that

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageT-Beer (Check me out!)
    Sep 16, 2007 at 11:09 pm

    Hey Bonnie, sure if you’re in the US or somewhere else, but in the US there are programs to help domestic violence victims cope. They may have insights…Just know that you might love somebody, but that doesn’t mean you have to be with them. NOBODY desvers to be beaten by a person they love.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageCara (Check me out!)
    Sep 17, 2007 at 9:17 pm

    Bonnie - I am going through a similar situation and I have a child with this man. I am so torn. He is a drug addict which make it worse. I did not press charges and I just do not know what to do.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageBonnie (Check me out!)
    Sep 18, 2007 at 1:51 pm

    Cara,
    I did not press charges either but, once the cops were called it was out of my hands the state takes over. And i know he was wrong for doing what he did to me and should be punished. but i got paper stating we are not aloud around each other for 3 years and i have know idea how he feels and iam just tore up. I know how you are feeling, my heart goes out to you and your child.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageNaomi (Check me out!)
    Sep 21, 2007 at 3:41 pm

    Sometimes when i have a rough day, i find this posts in my favorites and read through it again.. It really helps.
    Thanks so much!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Sep 21, 2007 at 3:43 pm

    Wow, Naomi, that really means so much to me. Thank you for saying it! :)

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageIngrid Reagan (Check me out!)
    Sep 23, 2007 at 10:50 pm

    My heart is so broken right now and i think that living may not even be worthwhile. I’m so sorry, but that’s the way I feel right now. Can someone help me, please?!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageSara (Check me out!)
    Sep 24, 2007 at 9:59 am

    Ingrid, don’t apologize for feeling that way! The pain of loss can be overpowering and consuming. Please, let me encourage you to reach out to your friends, family, and anyone who can offer you some support. Here’s a good online support forum: http://forums.healthyplace.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=relationshiploss&Number=7011&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=2 I wish you the best, Ingrid!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageBonnie (Check me out!)
    Sep 24, 2007 at 5:37 pm

    Hi Ingrid,
    i’ve been there, it just feels like you just want to die. But guess what iam here writing to you so that means it is worth living. Just 16 days ago my heart was where yours is now. I know it hurts but just take 1 day at a time and you will be fine. and love yourself and spoil yourself a little and take time for Ingrid.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageT-Beer (Check me out!)
    Sep 25, 2007 at 1:25 am

    Hey Ingrid - I know how you feel and everyday is a struggle. Please remember that you were not always with that person, and that you are a person in your own right and have good things coming to you!!!

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageged (Check me out!)
    Oct 2, 2007 at 11:47 pm

    I have lost someone I love completely due to my own selfish and dishonest actions. We only knew each other briefly and then embarked on a long distance relationship. She was true to me during that time, but I chose to explore other options, as I did not trust the ‘realness’ of our brief but powerful romance. I wasn’t upfront about this. I then broke her heart by ending the relationship, because our circumstances were so trying.

    After trying to move on with life, I realised that I could not let her go and began a process of ‘winning’ her back. She came to my country for a 2 month stay. I always knew that I needed to ‘come clean’ with her about the past, but decided to wait until the ‘right time’ and just let things ‘be’ between us for now. We had an awesome time, and she went back to her country. When I then proposed future plans she revealed that she had found out what I had done when we were apart. She could not forgive me for not coming clean about all of that.

    I was a coward for not being upfront and not coming clean when I had the opportunity. I adore this girl and feel like I will not move on. I know that I need to learn from this and NEVER be dishonest about where I am at, or my intentions. And most of all, have the courage to be honest about past issues.

    I have created this mess for myself. And every living moment is wracked with guilt and loss that I feel I will never recover from. It is one thing losing someone you love. It takes it to another level when you lose them due to your own harmful actions, and know that they will never see you in a positive light again.

    Rate this:
    2.5
  • no imageDawson (Check me out!)
    Oct 6, 2007 at 3:08 pm

    Reflecting on the last seven months, I struggled through many intense situations. I thought I had colon cancer and when I need the support of my best friend, he basically ditched me and made new friends. I felt really alone during that time in my life. My ‘best friend’ moved on and completely shut me out of his life. I was in such a dark place for a long time because of the feelings of loss and fear due to my health. I was really heartbroken and flat out devastated. I helped him through so much and was always there for him and when I needed a friend the most, he wasn’t there for me. I really went into a depression and every day was tough. I have faith that I will improve and it will be more meaningful to me to climb out of the hole by myself. I can say I did this for me on my own.

    Rate this:
    2.5